Every year, the Internal Revenue Service announces cost-of-living adjustments that affect contribution limits for retirement plans, thresholds for deductions and credits, and standard deduction and personal exemption amounts. Here are a few of the key adjustments for 2017.
The limit on annual contributions to an IRA remains unchanged at $5,500 in 2017, with individuals age 50 and older able to contribute an additional $1,000. For individuals who are covered by a workplace retirement plan, the deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA is phased out for the following modified adjusted gross income (AGI) ranges:
2016 | 2017 | |
Single/head of household (HOH) | $61,000 – $71,000 | $62,000 – $72,000 |
Married filing jointly (MFJ) | $98,000 – $118,000 | $99,000 – $119,000 |
Married filling separately (MFS) | $0 – $10,000 | $0 – $10,000 |
Note: The 2017 phaseout range is $186,000 – $196,000 (up from $184,000 – $194,000 in 2016) when the individual making the IRA contribution is not covered by a workplace retirement plan but is filing jointly with a spouse who is covered.
The modified AGI phaseout ranges for individuals making contributions to a Roth IRA are:
2016 | 2017 | |
Single/HOH | $117,000 – $132,000 | $118,000 – $133,000 |
MFJ | $184,000 – $194,000 | $186,000 – $196,000 |
MFS | $0 – $10,000 | $0 – $10,000 |
The personal exemption amount remains at $4,050. For 2017, personal exemptions begin to phase out once AGI exceeds $261,500 (single), $287,650 (HOH), $313,800 (MFJ), or $156,900 (MFS).
Note: These same AGI thresholds apply in determining if itemized deductions may be limited. The corresponding 2016 threshold amounts were $259,400 (single), $285,350 (HOH), $311,300 (MFJ), and $155,650 (MFS).
These amounts have been adjusted as follows:
2016 | 2017 | |
Single | $6,300 | $6,350 |
HOH | $9,300 | $9,350 |
MFJ | $12,600 | $12,700 |
MFS | $6,300 | $6,350 |
Note: The 2016 and 2017 additional standard deduction amount (age 65 or older, or blind) is $1,550 for single/HOH or $1,250 for all other filing statuses. Special rules apply if you can be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer.
AMT amounts have been adjusted as follows: